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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate levels of chemical messengers in the brain that control attention. They are considered first-line medications for ADHD. Although they're not habit-forming, they can cause side effects such as headaches and difficulty sleeping. Your doctor could also prescribe guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or Clonidine (Catapres) to reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. These medications are more effective than stimulants. Stimulants Stimulants are the drugs most commonly prescribed to treat ADHD. They increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. These are often the first medications that doctors prescribe and they can manage symptoms for most people suffering from ADHD. However, they can cause severe side effects and do not cure the disorder. Doctors usually prescribe different doses of stimulants to determine the best combination for each individual. The goal is to find the drug that is effective in treating symptoms and has the fewest negative side negative effects and is safe to use long term. The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate, which belongs to the category of drugs referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It is sold under various brand names including Adderall, Ritalin and others. medication for adult adhd increases brain activity areas that regulate attention and behavior. It is available as immediate-release tablets (small doses taken between 2 and 3 times per day) or modified-release tablets that allow the medicine to be released into the bloodstream for a longer period of time. It is a drug that works with a low rate of addiction and abuse. Certain people with ADHD may also suffer from other psychiatric disorders. In these instances, doctors might prefer treating the more severe disorder first, and then see if it helps to reduce ADHD symptoms. For example, a patient with major depression may be offered antidepressants before trying stimulants. Similar is the case for tic disorders and anxiety. A doctor can prescribe guanfacine or clonidine in lieu of stimulants to a person who suffers from Tourette's syndrome or other disorders. These drugs are less likely to cause drowsiness and depression and can be used quickly to reduce the symptoms of tics. Stimulant medications can affect the heart rate and blood pressure. They can also have adverse effects, such as headaches and irritability. They are not recommended for children less than 8 years old and should not be taken during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. People with a history of addiction or bipolar disorder should not use them. Additionally, these drugs are not recommended for people who have a history of seizures or strokes. Most people suffering from ADHD have a combination treatment plan that includes medication as well as psychosocial therapy or other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can help teach skills such as self-talk, anger management and organizational techniques to overcome the challenges of ADHD. Additionally, healthcare professionals can aid in educating co-workers and supervisors about ADHD and demonstrating how to effectively work with people suffering from the condition. They can also help arrange accommodations at school and work to allow people suffering from ADHD to succeed. In some instances employers are willing to allow flexibility in how tasks are assigned or allow employees take breaks as they need. They may also offer more detailed explanations of assignments and allow employees more time to complete them. This is especially useful if the worker struggles to comprehend complicated instructions or concepts. In these situations employers can offer to train employees to use assistive technology that can assist them in keeping pace with their peers.